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Steel crisis: urgent meeting and EU summit needed to discuss urgent solutions
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Dear President von der Leyen,
Dear Executive Vice-President Séjourné,
The European steel industry is in crisis, with thousands of job cuts being recently announced, and billions of euros in decarbonisation plans currently being halted.
As such, industriAll European Trade Union and the European Steel Association (EUROFER), the EU social partners for the steel sector, request an urgent meeting with you both to discuss urgent solutions and our Steel Action Plan, which has been endorsed by MEPs across political groups and from different Member States.
The EU steel sector was already suffering from the ongoing energy and raw material crises, and on top of this, the EU market is once again being flooded by cheap foreign steel. In fact, following the economic crisis in China, it is estimated that around 100 million tonnes of Chinese steel are flooding major markets at dumping prices. This, combined with a record-high global steel excess capacity of 560 million tonnes, is catastrophic for the EU steel sector and its workers. However, the issue is bigger than only China, with other steel producing regions of the world, such as South Asia, the Middle East, India, and Japan, rerouting to the EU, depressing global steel prices, and endangering the survival of our sector and investments in the green transition.
Current EU trade defence instruments (TDIs) remain essential, but are unfortunately insufficient to tackle the spill-over of global steel overcapacity. As well as strengthening existing TDIs, the EU steel social partners call for short-term emergency measures and a new comprehensive EU trade initiative as a matter of urgency; import tariffication – taking into account WTO rules - is needed to tackle a double crisis, combining market-distorting export surges with extreme low prices.
With this in mind, we believe that this level of crisis requires a high-level “European Steel Summit”, and we ask you as the European Commission to organise this at the beginning of next year. The Summit should involve the steel social partners, Member States, and high-level officials from the EU institutions, with the aim to address the present crisis. The Summit would be instrumental in preparing the announced “Steel and Metals Action Plan”, as well as other initiatives aiming to lower energy prices, secure the effectiveness of CBAM, access to raw materials, a Just Transition, and to boost investments, such as the Clean Industrial Deal.
The Summit would allow the leaders of industriAll Europe and EUROFER, trade union leaders and CEOs of EU steel companies the opportunity to provide you with a detailed update on the dramatic state of play in our sector and to exchange on recommendations contained in the social partners’ “Steel Action Plan”. Joint cooperation is essential if we are to overcome these crises and save the steel sector and thousands of jobs.
We thank you for considering our meeting request at your earliest convenience and we look forward to your positive response.
Yours sincerely,
Judith Kirton-Darling
General Secretary
IndustriAll European Trade Union
Axel Eggert
Director General
The European Steel Association (EUROFER)
Brussels, 28 July 2025 — The European steel value chain is at a critical juncture. Deindustrialization is accelerating across both steel production, distribution and processing, threatening the resilience, competitiveness, and long-term sustainability of a sector essential to Europe's strategic autonomy and industrial base.
Brussels, 29 July 2025 – The proposal for a ‘highly effective’ new trade measure to counter global overcapacity and preserve the European steel industry’s capacities, published yesterday by France on behalf of a group of 11 Member States, is a timely initiative. The non-paper sets a clear course towards a comprehensive steel trade measure to replace the current safeguard regime at a critical moment, as the negative impacts of global overcapacity on the European steel industry continue to grow, says the European Steel Association (EUROFER).
Brussels, 28 July 2025 – The deal on tariffs struck by the EU with the U.S. limits the damage in the current circumstances, but the impact on European steel remains dramatic as long as 50% tariffs are still applied. A potential joint action EU-U.S. to address global overcapacity and a possible return to a tariff-rate quota system for EU exports to the U.S., as hinted at by Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, are still vague and lack the necessary details to the bring the economic certainty needed by EU steel producers, says the European Steel Association.